Simbi inonzi maindasitiri zviyo. Muna 1949, simbi yekuChina yakaita serectangular hollow chikamu chaingova matani 158,000, isingasviki chikamu chimwe chezviuru zvepasi rose zvepagore. Pakasvika 1996, mumakore 47 chete, China yakanga yava nyika inotungamira mukugadzira simbi. Kubva ipapo, China yave iri mugadziri mukuru wesimbi pasi rose kwemakore makumi maviri nematatu akatevedzana, ichitora hafu yesimbi yakabuda munyika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, China securities magazine yakabvunzurudza Li xinchuang, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChina iron and steel association uye Mutungamiriri weindasitiri yesimbi. kuronga uye tsvakurudzo Institute. Vati mushure memakore makumi manomwe ebudiriro, indasitiri yesimbi yeChina yave mumhando yepamusoro-soro pasi rose, ichiita basa guru mukuvaka kwenyika.
Kubva 2015, izwi rakakosha rekusimudzira indasitiri yesimbi rave "supply-side reform". Kana zviri zvekukosha kwekugadzirisa-side reform, li xinchuang anotenda kuti chekutanga ndechekubatanidza kunzwisisa kwemafungiro, kujekesa kutonga kwekunyanya kudarika musimbi, uye kusimbisa kutsunga kwevakashinga kutema kuwanda kwepombi yesimbi yekugadzira, saka. kuti kufunga, zvinangwa uye zviito zvezvinhu zvese zvakabatana mukuita sarudzo nekuendesa kwehurumende yepakati. Chechipiri, yakanyatsogadzirisa dambudziko re "simbi yepasi" iyo yakatambudza indasitiri yesimbi kwemakore akawanda uye inenge mamiriyoni 140 matani ehutano hwekugadzira hunoenderana hwakabviswa pamusika. Chechitatu, "kucheka simba" kwakaderedza China yakawandisa simbi. Indasitiri yesimbi yakazadzisa muganhu wepamusoro wemamiriyoni zana kusvika kumamiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu ematani ekucheka kwesimbi yakagadzirirwa chirongwa chemakore mashanu. Chechina, China yakaedza zvisati zvamboitika munhoroondo yeindasitiri yepasi rose kuunza kubviswa kwakasimba kwematani anopfuura miriyoni zana esimbi yakawandisa yehubhu yesimbi yakapfava, zvakabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko repasi rose resimbi yakawandisa, yakapihwa China neChina. huchenjeri, yakaratidza mutoro wenyika inotungamira pasirese yesimbi uye yakasimbisa chimiro chepasirese chesimba rine mutoro. Chechishanu, mabhizinesi esimbi akagadzira pfungwa nyowani yekusimudzira, kusimudzira girinhi kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, yakazvimirira hunyanzvi uye mamwe mazano matsva akadzika midzi mune ramangwana kusimudzira mabhizinesi esimbi. Chechitanhatu, takanyatso kudzora mapurojekiti matsva ekugadzirisa simbi anotyora mitemo nemirau. Yechinomwe ndeyekusimudzira indasitiri yesimbi inoshanda kupora.
Nekuda kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri yesimbi mune ramangwana, Li xinchuang anotenda kuti yekutanga ndeyekubatanidza zvakawanikwa zvekucheka kugona kwesquare simbi pombi, kumisa kutangazve kwe "simbi yepasi", kubata zvakanyanya nemapurojekiti ehunyanzvi, kutarisisa kwakasimba kwe. nzira yese yemapurojekiti ekutsiva masimba.
Tumira meseji yako kwatiri:
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-13-2020
