Netsanangudzo,curtain wallinotaridzirwa yakazvimiririra furemu musangano muzvivako zvepamusoro-soro, ine zvigadziro zvega-zvigadziro zvisingabatanidzi chivakwa chekuvaka. A curtain wall system chifukidziro chekunze chechivako umo madziro ekunze asina chimiro, asi anongo chengetedza kunze uye vanogara mukati.
Munhoroondo, maketeni emadziro manyorerwo anoreva pakati pe20th Century zvivakwa zvinoshandisa prefabricated yekunze madziro sheathing system yakaturikwa kumafuremu avo. Kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwakadaro kwakatangira ku1918 Hallidie Building muSan Francisco, iyo inonzi ndiyo yekutanga chivako kushandiswa.frameless girazi keteni madziromukuvaka. Nekudaro, yakanga isati yasvika mushure meWWII apo kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekuvaka kwakabvumira masisitimu aya kupararira. Kunze kwezvo, muenzaniso mukuru wokutanga wechimiro chacho wakanga uri Equitable Savings & Loan Building muPortland, Oregon yakaurawa nomugadziri wamapurani Pietro Belluschi muna 1948. Sechivako chekutanga chenyika chakavharirwa zvizere nemhepo inofefetedza mhepo, ichi chivakwa chakapfava chine nhurikidzwa gumi nembiri chakakurumidza kugadzira patani. akawanda mushure meWWII skyscrapers uye zvivakwa zvidiki zvehofisi. Uye iyo curtain wall system inoumbwa ne inodzokorodza gidhi yeyakamira yakatwasuka aruminiyamu mamirioni uye yakachinjika njanji.
Maketeni emadziro masisitimu anowanzo kugadzirwa aine extruded aluminium nhengo, kunyangwe ekutanga keteni madziro akagadzirwa nesimbi. Iyo aluminium furemu inowanzozadzwa negirazi, iyo inopa chivakwa chinofadza chekuvaka, pamwe nemabhenefiti akadai semasikati. Zvimwe zvakajairika kuzadza zvinosanganisira: matombo ematombo, mapaneru esimbi, marovha, uye mahwindo anoshanda kana mamhepo. Kunyanya kana girazi rinoshandiswa mukatikuvakwa kwemadziro emaketeni, mukana mukuru ndewekuti chiedza chepanyama chinogona kupinda mukati mukati mechivako. Uyezve, iyo nzvimbo yekuona yechivako facade inobvumira mwenje transmittance uye nzvimbo dze spandrel pakati pemahwindo dzakagadzirirwa kuvanza chivakwa chepasi danda chimiro uye zvine chekuita nemichina. Nepo nzvimbo yespandrel inzvimbo isina kujeka, nharaunda yezvivakwa inogara ichitsvaga nzira dzinonakidza dzekugadzirisa aesthetics nekuita kuti nzvimbo ye spandrel ishevedzwe (semuenzaniso facade element glazing color change, shanduko yemhando senge granite) kana kusanganiswa zvine hungwaru segirazi-rese facade. kana ichionekwa kubva kunze.
Tumira meseji yako kwatiri:
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-22-2023
