“Curtain wall” izwi rinowanzo shandiswa kune zvakamira, zvekunze zvechivako izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vanogaramo uye chimiro chechivako ichocho kubva kumhedzisiro yekunze kwemhoteredzo. Yemazuva ano keteni madziro dhizaini inoonekwa sechinhu chinovhara kwete nhengo yechimiro. Kune matatu marudzi akakurumbira emadziro eketeni anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinangwa zvinotevera:
•Sitimu-yakavakwa netsvimbo
•Unitised system
•Bolt fixed glazing
Mumusika wazvino,girazi keteni madziroinogona kupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvingasarudzwa zvezvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasiyana zvichienderana nechitarisiko uye kushanda. Kunze kwekunze kwemudhuri weketeni kunogona kunge kuri 100% girazi kana kungasanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvekupfeka zvakaita sematombo nealuminium mapaneru. Yemazuva ano keteni madziro emadziro anogona kunge aine chaiwo ekuvaka maficha akagadzirirwa kusimudzira kutaridzika kwechivako kana zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kubata mhedzisiro yenharaunda. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinogona kusanganisira brise soleil uye kunze zvimbi zvakagadzirirwa kupa shading kana photo-voltaic panels inokwanisa kugadzira magetsi.
1. Stick-built system
Zvinamira-zvakavakwa masisitimu anosanganisira ega ega akamira uye akachinjika nhengo dzinotenderera ('tsvimbo') inozivikanwa semamirioni uye transoms zvichiteerana. Yakajairika tsvimbo-yakavakirwa sisitimu ichabatanidzwa kune yega pasi slabs, ine magirazi mahombe ekupa maonero kune kunze uye opaque spandrel mapaneru akaiswa kuviga mafuremu ezvimiro. Mamirioni uye transoms anowanzo kugadzirwa kubva kuextruded aluminium zvikamu, izvo zvinogona kupihwa muakasiyana-siyana emuchinjiko saizi, mavara uye mapedziso, ayo akabatana pamwechete achishandisa makona, cleats, toggles kana pini iri nyore yekutsvaga. Mumusika wemazuva ano, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvibatanidza zvinowanikwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutakura kuti zvigadzire dhizaini inodiwa.
2. Unified system
Unised system inoshandisa zvikamu zve stick system kugadzira ega ega ega ega mayuniti akaunganidzwa akazara mufekitori, anounzwa kune saiti obva agadziriswa kune.maketeni emadziro zvivako. Kugadzirira kwefekitari kweiyo united system kunoreva kuti mamwe madhizaini akaomarara anogona kuwanikwa uye vanogona kushandisa zvinhu zvinoda akasimba ekudzora mhando, kuti vakwanise kupedzisa mhando yepamusoro. Iko kunatsiridzwa kwezvinogoneka kushivirira uye kuderedzwa kwemasaiti-akavharwa majoini anogona zvakare kubatsira kune yakagadziridzwa mhepo uye kusimba kwemvura zvichienzaniswa neakavakirwa-tsvimbo masisitimu. Nehushoma hwepa-saiti glazing uye kugadzirwa, bhenefiti huru yekushandisa unitized system ndiko kumhanya kwekuisa. Kana ichienzaniswa nemasisitimu etsvimbo, fekitori yakaunganidzwa masisitimu anogona kuiswa muchikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenguva. Masisitimu akadai akanyatsokodzera zvivakwa zvinoda mavhoriyamu akawanda ekupfekedzwa uye uko kune mutengo wakakwira une chekuita nekuwana kana basa resaiti.
3. Bolt fixed glazing
Bolt yakamisikidzwa kana kuti planar glazing inowanzotsanangurwa kupenya nzvimbo dzechivako icho mugadziri wezvivakwa kana mutengi akachengeterwa kugadzira chinhu chakakosha semuenzaniso yekupinda imba yekutandarira, main atrium, scenic lift enclosure kana kumberi kwechitoro. Panzvimbo pekuve nemapanera ekuzadza anotsigirwa nefuremu pamativi mana kureva aluminium mullions uye transoms, mapaneru egirazi anotsigirwa nemabhaudhi, kazhinji pamakona kana kumucheto kwegirazi. Aya mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya zvinokwanisa kutenderera zvakakura zvakakura zvegirazi pakati pemapoinzi ekutsigirwa. Iwo magirazi mapaneru anounzwa kunzvimbo ine maburi akacherwa kare pamwe chete nesimbi isina tsvina yebhaudhi fittings. Iyo system inozounganidzwa panzvimbo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekupenya dzakatsanangurwa kuti dzishandiswe mumadziro echinyakare keteni (yakaomeswa, insulated, laminated girazi) inogona zvakare kushandiswa mubhaudhi yakagadziriswa glazing kanacurtain wall mugadziriane hunyanzvi hwakakwana kuti agadzirise uye akaedza matekinoroji akadaro. Girazi rine girazi harishandiswe mubhaudhi rakagadziriswa glazing nekuti maburi egirazi haana kusimba.
Tumira meseji yako kwatiri:
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-19-2022